ABSTRACT
Background: Femoral neck anteversion angle is the angle which measures the anterior rotation of the neck of thefemur around the shaft. Its variation in the various population groups is attributed to various factors such asheredity, diet, climatic factors and lifestyle. This angle is clinically significant for orthopedicians while doinghip arthroplasties and osteotomies where it is pertinent to restore the anatomy of proximal femur for stability ofthe hip joint.Context and purpose of the study: There is no baseline data of Femoral Neck Anteversion angle for Central Indianpopulation. The present study was aimed to fill this lacuna and to give the normal values of femoral neckanteversion angle for above specified population.Materials and methods: 152 dried femora were procured from department of anatomy consisting of 77 femora ofright side and 75 femora of left side. Anteversion angle is recorded using goniometer. Means were calculated andstatistically correlated for laterality using independent student‘t’ test. p value was thus obtained.Results: Mean anteversion angle of right side was found to be 19.03º ± 12.11º and that of the left side came outto be 18.62º ± 10.8º. Among 152 femora taken, 7 retroverted and 7 neutral verted femora were also found in thestudy.Conclusion: So much variation in the angle of anteversion along with the presence of retroversion (4.6%) andneutral version (4.6%) is a challenge for both implant designer companies as well as orthopedicians. Thus,present study acts as a guide for normal values and range of this clinically significant angle.
ABSTRACT
Background: Global advances in ophthalmology have created a greater need for ocular parameters in differentclinical and diagnostic fields. One important ophthalmic parameter is the curvature of cornea which is commonlyneeded for intraocular lens power calculation before cataract and refractive surgery and helps ophthalmologistsin contact lens fitting, diagnosis of several eye conditions such as keratoconus, keratoglobus and Marfan’ssyndrome.Subjects and Methods: The data for the study were retrospectively collected from the case files of patients whohad undergone cataract surgery from January 2017 to July 2017 in a private eye hospital Raipur, Chhattisgarh.The data collected were horizontal & Vertical curvature of cornea which was done by manual keratometer forcalculating intraocular lens power (after applying various formulas) to be implanted during cataract surgery.Then by using various statistical methods the results were interpreted.Results: The total number of patients taken for the study were 600 and the total number of eyes were 600, out ofwhich 300 (50%) were males and 300 (50%) females, with the age ranging from 45 to 80 years. The mean cornealrefractive power for the total sample were K1 (vertically) 44.18±1.89D, K2 (horizontally) 44.74± 1.88D, rangesfrom 39 D to 51 D. Although corneal refractive power was slightly higher in female as compared to male but thedifference was not significant. The values were almost similar in right and left eyes.Conclusion: The analysis might provide normative data for curvature of cornea required for IOL calculation incataract patients of Chhattisgarh region. Data of the range will be useful as reference values in case the surgeryis to be done at high volumes in surgical camps in rural areas where biometry equipment may not be available.There were no significant differences noted between male and female, right and left eyes in central Indianpopulation.